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The New Restoration of the Cathedral Bell-tower at Gaeta (resumé)
Since several
months the bell-tower of the Cathedral atGaeta, one of the most important
Romanrsque buildings in South Italy, is under repair; the Superintendence
of Lazio supervises the work, the scientific direction being to architect
Licopoli.
The bell-tower was built in the second half of the twelfth century: the
works began in the 1148 under the direction of the marmorarius Nicola
di Angelo and ended in 1279. In this period Gaeta was a powerful city,
able to struggle against Pisa and Amalfi to control trading in the Mediterranean
Sea: the re-utilisation of ancient materials in the construction of the
new bell-tower shows the long history, the tradition and the wealth of
the city (auctoritas).
27 pieces of the frieze and the inscription L-ATRA(tinus) (CIL X, 6138),
re-employed in the east side of the base of the monument, belong to the
mausuleum of L.Sempronius Atratinus in Gaeta. Professor L.Gasperini reads
the name L.Munantius Plancus on a fragment of an inscription re-empolyed
in the east side of the bell-tower: the famous roman political man had
a villa in Gaeta, from whom could come the fragment. The medieval cippus
re-employed as west edge of the monument, belongs to the tower of Iohannes,
Ipata of Gaeta, built on the west bank of the river Garigliano.
Plate n.1 from
G.Fiengo, Gaeta: monumenti e storia urbanistica, Napoli 1971, p.75.
I would like
to thank Alessandra Ghelli for the informations about the restoration
of the bell-tower.
Giuseppe Mesolella
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